Chhaava (lit.
transl. Lion's cub) is a 2025 Indian Hindi-language historical action
film that brings to
life the story of Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj, the second ruler of the Maratha Empire. Directed by Laxman Utekar and produced by Dinesh Vijan under Maddock Films, the film
stars Vicky Kaushal as
Sambhaji Maharaj, alongside Rashmika Mandanna and Akshaye Khanna in pivotal roles. Based on the Marathi
novel Chhava by Shivaji Sawant, Chhaava is a gripping tale of valor, sacrifice, and
resilience. Released on 14 February 2025, the film has become the highest-grossing
Indian film of the year,
earning over ₹246.37 crore (US$28 million).
The Historical Significance of Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj
Chhatrapati Sambhaji
Maharaj was the eldest son of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire. Known for
his military prowess and unwavering commitment to Swaraj
(self-governance), Sambhaji played a
crucial role in defending the Maratha Empire against the Mughal Emperor
Aurangzeb. His life is a
testament to courage, leadership, and sacrifice, making him a revered figure in Indian
history.
Behind the Scenes: The Making of Chhaava
The journey of Chhaava began in April 2023 with pre-production, followed by filming
from October 2023 to May 2024. The film was shot in various locations across India, capturing
the grandeur of the Deccan terrain. Director Laxman Utekar and producer Dinesh Vijan aimed to create a film that was
both historically accurate and cinematically spectacular. The team worked tirelessly to ensure every
detail, from costumes to sets, reflected the 17th-century era.
Star-Studded Cast and Performances
.webp "Vicky Kaushal as Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj")
- Vicky Kaushal as Chhatrapati
Sambhaji Maharaj: Kaushal delivers a career-defining performance, embodying the strength, intelligence, and resilience
of Sambhaji. His portrayal of the Maratha king is both powerful and emotionally
nuanced.
- Rashmika Mandanna as Yesubai: Mandanna shines as Sambhaji’s wife,
bringing grace
and strength to her role. Her
chemistry with Kaushal adds depth to the film’s emotional core.
- Akshaye Khanna as Aurangzeb: Khanna’s portrayal of the Mughal emperor is layered and compelling, showcasing both his tyranny and complexity.
- Supporting Cast: The film features a talented ensemble, including
actors who play key historical figures like Santaji Ghorpade and Dhanaji Jadhav.
The Plot: A Gripping Tale of Valor and Sacrifice
The film begins with
the death of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, after which the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb
anticipates the collapse of the Maratha resistance. However, Sambhaji Maharaj takes charge, leading a daring attack
on Burhanpur,
a key Mughal stronghold. The iconic scene where Sambhaji kills a lion with his
bare hands symbolizes his
courage and strength.
As the Mughals
retaliate, Sambhaji faces internal betrayal from factions within the Maratha court,
including his stepmother Soyarabai, who conspires to install his stepbrother Rajaram as ruler. Despite these challenges,
Sambhaji employs guerrilla warfare tactics to counter the Mughal army’s superior numbers.
The film’s climax
focuses on Sambhaji’s capture, torture, and ultimate defiance in the face of Aurangzeb’s tyranny. His
refusal to surrender and his unwavering commitment to Swaraj leave a lasting
impact.
Direction and Screenplay: Laxman Utekar’s Vision
Laxman Utekar
masterfully balances historical accuracy with cinematic storytelling. The screenplay, adapted from Shivaji
Sawant’s novel, is both engaging and emotionally resonant. Utekar’s direction ensures that the film
remains true to its historical roots while delivering a visually stunning and emotionally charged
narrative.
Cinematography: Capturing the Grandeur of the Maratha Empire
The film’s
cinematography is a visual treat, showcasing the rugged beauty of the
Deccan terrain and the intensity of battle
sequences. The use of IMAX technology enhances the viewing experience, making
the audience feel like they are part of the action. Key scenes, such as
the lion fight and
the Mughal ambush,
are shot with precision and artistry.
Music and Soundtrack: A. R. Rahman’s Masterpiece
The music of Chhaava, composed by the legendary A. R. Rahman, is a highlight of the film. The soundtrack, with lyrics by Irshad Kamil and Kshitij Patwardhan, perfectly complements the film’s emotional
and action-packed moments. Tracks like “Swaraj” and “Veer Maratha” have become anthems of patriotism and
pride.
Action Sequences: A Blend of Realism and Spectacle
The film’s action
sequences are breathtaking and realistic, showcasing Sambhaji’s military genius and the brutality of
17th-century warfare. The hand-to-hand combat
scenes, particularly the
lion fight, are choreographed with precision and intensity. The depiction
of guerrilla warfare tactics adds a layer of strategic depth to the battles.
Costume and Production Design: Recreating the 17th Century
The film’s costumes and sets are meticulously designed to reflect
the Maratha and Mughal cultures of the 17th century. From the intricate armor worn by Sambhaji to the opulent Mughal court, every detail is crafted with historical accuracy.
Themes and Messages: Swaraj, Sacrifice, and Resilience
At its core, Chhaava is a story about Swaraj
(self-governance), sacrifice, and resilience. Sambhaji’s unwavering commitment to his ideals, even in the
face of torture and death, serves as a powerful reminder of the cost of freedom. The film’s themes resonate deeply with
modern audiences, making it both entertaining and thought-provoking.
Aurangzeb’s Portrayal: A Complex Antagonist
Akshaye Khanna’s
portrayal of Aurangzeb is
one of the film’s standout performances. He captures the tyranny and complexity of the Mughal emperor, making him
a formidable antagonist. The contrast between Sambhaji’s idealism and Aurangzeb’s ruthlessness adds depth to the narrative.
The Role of Women in Chhaava
The film highlights
the strength and resilience of women in the Maratha court. Rashmika Mandanna as Yesubai and the portrayal of Soyarabai showcase the political and
emotional roles women played
during this period.
The Climax: Sambhaji’s Capture and Defiance
The film’s climax is
both heart-wrenching and inspiring. Sambhaji’s capture and torture at the hands of Aurangzeb are depicted
with raw intensity. His defiance and refusal to surrender serve as a testament to his unbreakable spirit.
The Ending: A Legacy of Resistance
The film concludes
with the ascension of Rajaram and the continuation of the Maratha resistance. The
eventual collapse of the Mughal Empire and the establishment of Indian Swaraj serve as a fitting tribute to Sambhaji’s
legacy.
Box Office Success and Critical Reception
Chhaava has been a massive commercial
success, becoming the highest-grossing
Indian film of 2025. Critics have praised
its storytelling, performances, and technical brilliance, making it a critical and audience
favorite.
Comparisons with Other Historical Films
Chhaava stands out among
Indian historical dramas for its authenticity and emotional depth. While films like Bajirao Mastani and Tanhaji are also celebrated, Chhaava’s focus on Sambhaji’s leadership
and sacrifice sets it apart.
The Cultural Impact of Chhaava
The film has revived interest in
Maratha history and inspired a
sense of patriotism and pride in Indian heritage. It has also set a new benchmark
for historical films in Indian cinema.
Awards and Recognitions
Chhaava has
received numerous awards for its direction, performances, music, and technical
achievements. Vicky Kaushal, Rashmika Mandanna, and A. R. Rahman have been
particularly lauded for their contributions.
Conclusion: Why Chhaava is a Must-Watch
Chhaava is more than
just a film; it’s a cinematic masterpiece that celebrates the legacy of Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj. With its powerful performances,
stunning visuals, and emotional depth, it is a must-watch for every cinema lover.
FAQs About Chhaava
1. What is Chhaava about?
Chhaava is a historical action film based on the
life of Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj, the second ruler of the Maratha Empire.
2. Who plays Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj in Chhaava?
Vicky Kaushal portrays the role of Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj.
3. Is Chhaava based on a true story?
Yes, it is based on the life of Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj and adapted from
the Marathi novel Chhava by Shivaji
Sawant.
4. Who composed the music for Chhaava?
The music is composed by A. R. Rahman, with lyrics by Irshad Kamil and KshitijPatwardhan.
5. What makes Chhaava unique among historical films?
Its blend of historical accuracy, powerful performances, and stunning visuals sets it apart.